Background：

Component of the cleavage factor Im (CFIm) complex that functions as an activator of the pre-mRNA 3’-end cleavage and polyadenylation processing required for the maturation of pre-mRNA into functional mRNAs. CFIm contributes to the recruitment of multiprotein complexes on specific sequences on the pre-mRNA 3’-end， so called cleavage and polyadenylation signals (pA signals). Most pre-mRNAs contain multiple pA signals， resulting in alternative cleavage and polyadenylation (APA) producing mRNAs with variable 3’-end formation. The CFIm complex acts as a key regulator of cleavage and polyadenylation site choice during APA through its binding to 5’-UGUA-3’ elements localized in the 3’-untranslated region (UTR) for a huge number of pre-mRNAs. NUDT21/CPSF5 activates indirectly the mRNA 3’-processing machinery by recruiting CPSF6 and/or CPSF7. Binds to 5’-UGUA-3’ elements localized upstream of pA signals that act as enhancers of pre-mRNA 3’-end processing. The homodimer mediates simultaneous se