Gene Name |
TRGV3 |
English Name |
T cell receptor gamma variable 3 |
Chinese Name |
T细胞受体γ可变区3 |
Uniprot |
P03979 |
GeneID |
6976 |
Predicted Cross Reactivity |
Human |
氨基酸大小 |
23kDa |
表达氨基酸 |
1-201aa |
Background |
V region of the variable domain of T cell receptor (TR) gamma chain that participates in the antigen recognition (PubMed:24600447).Gamma-delta TRs recognize a variety of self and foreign non-peptide antigens frequently expressed at the epithelial boundaries between the host and external environment, including endogenous lipids presented by MH-like protein CD1D and phosphoantigens presented by butyrophilin-like molecule BTN3A1. Upon antigen recognition induces rapid, innate-like immune responses involved in pathogen clearance and tissue repair (PubMed:23348415, PubMed:28920588).Binding of gamma-delta TR complex to antigen triggers phosphorylation of immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs (ITAMs) in the CD3 chains by the LCK and FYN kinases, allowing the recruitment, phosphorylation, and activation of ZAP70 that facilitates phosphorylation of the scaffolding proteins LCP2 and LAT. This lead to the formation of a supramolecular signalosome that recruits the phospholipase PLCG1, resulting in calcium mobilization and ERK activation, ultimately leading to T cell expansion and differentiation into effector cells (PubMed:25674089).Gamma-delta TRs are produced through somatic rearrangement of a limited repertoire of variable (V), diversity (D), and joining (J) genes. The potential diversity of gamma-delta TRs is conferred by the unique ability to rearrange (D) genes in tandem and to utilize all three reading frames. The combinatorial diversity is considerably increased by the sequence exonuclease trimming and random nucleotide (N) region additions which occur during the V-(D)-J rearrangements (PubMed:24387714). |
Application |
Immunology research |
Source |
E.coli |
Purification |
NI-NTA affinity purification |
Formulation |
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of Urea, Tris-HCl, PH8.0. |
Delivery Condition |
The product is shipped at -20°C temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature listed below. |
Storage |
Reconstituted protein solution can be stored at 4-7°C for 2-3 months, stable at < -20°C for 1-2 years. |
Reconstitution |
Reconstituted protein solution can be diluted with distilled PBS. Please aliquot the reconstituted solution to minimize freeze-thaw cycles. |
Purity |
Purity≥85% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
Bioactive |
Not tested. |
Tag information |
With a 6His tag at the N-terminus. |
Unit |
Piece |
Specification |
10ug 50ug 100ug 1mg |